Pidgin english translator1/6/2024 Lexicon is taken most of all from the dominant language(s) or superstrate language(s), while grammar comes from the minor languages or superstrate. Pidgin takes various stages to become Creole, which obviously implies restriction of lexicon and grammar. It was difficult to distinguish one from another because they often maintained the same name. Normally mixed races communities were the elected for the evolution of Creole from Pidgin. Between the 17th and the 18th Century, in the Caribbean area the word could identify either Creole Whites, local descendants of Europeans, or Creole Negros, descendants of African slaves, but also Local Creoles, a mixture of both.ĭuring the 19th Century, the word “Creole” was used to define languages from Australasia, Indian Ocean and other languages that derived but, at the same time, differed much from European tongues: Creole French of Martinique or Mauritius or Roper River Creole in Australia. It was used to design an animal or a person born in the Colonies of America and producing Portuguese, Spanish or French. The word “Creole” comes from Latin “CREARE” and Portuguese “criar” and it means “to nurture”. Suzanne Romaine is still more precise describing pidgins as the result of “a process of simplification and hybridization involving reduction of linguistic resources and restriction of use to limited functions such as trade” and continues adding “… sometimes extended to refer to the early stages of any instance of second language… often influenced by their own primary language”. (The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 1993 vol. Only in the 20th Century it became a technical word to describe “… a contact language which draws on elements from two or more languages” (Oxford Companion of English Language) or “ a form of language as spoken in a simplified or altered form by non-native speakers, especially as means of communication between people not sharing a common language”. The word “pidgin” probably originated from the English word “business”, adapted to Chinese pronunciation and was used to define a hybrid language until the end of 19th Century. The Oxford English Dictionary suggests the definition of Pidgin English “as an English specialized jargon corrupted according to another language to permit intercommunication”. A precise boundary between the two terms, Pidgin and Creole, does not exist mostly because they both represent “corruptions” of higher languages and include a wide variety of phenomena.
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Soper hexio1/5/2024 This indicates that in addition to lowering the adhesion at the resist/stamp interface, development of resists with low degrees of shrinkage during UV curing is critical to reducing demolding force. The polymerization shrinkage stress on the sidewalls is overall larger than adhesion and increases by adding more cross-linking agent to the resist composition. The mean polymerization shrinkage stress on the sidewalls can readily be decoupled from overall demolding force by independently measuring the friction coefficient, adhesion force and geometries of stamp structures. This method is based on the measurements of demolding force which is the sum of adhesion and friction forces. The bonding pressureĪnd temperature were chosen in the gap between those for the glass transition of the SU-8Ī simple method was developed to obtain the polymerization shrinkage stress exerted on the sidewalls of resist/stamp interface in ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography. Torque-controlled clamp with a 3 μm smoothness of the holding plates. The treated surfaces were bonded to glass bottoms using a The hydrophilicity of the treated surfaces was characterized by theirĬontact angles with water. We found that the plasma effect was fullyĭetermined by its power. The treated surface with atomic force microscopy. Optimized the oxygen plasma treatment of the polymer surface by monitoring the evolution of To achieve bonding of SU-8 to glass capable of withstanding such pressures, we The narrow channels lead to large capillary resistance and, in turn, high injection Suspending aqueous solution droplets in silicone oil held in a channel with cross-sectionĥ × 40 μm2. Picoliter reactor volumes are achieved by Resistive microheater deposited at the bottom. We developed a deviceĬonsisting of top and bottom glass plates separated by a layer of cross-linked SU-8, with a Optical access for high-resolution observation provide a challenge. However, the additionalĬonstraints of reactor thickness of several micrometers, localized temperature control, and The epoxy-based polymer SU-8 comply with these requirements. Volumes, and no gas or vapor exchange with the environment. It can be programmed to obtain images of interference results showingĮxperimental tasks in chemistry and biology require large experiment statistics, small solution Simulated patterns with controlled periodicity, density and aspect ratio also By varying different input parameters, we have optimized Using this technique, we canĪchieve potentially high-volume of uniformity, throughput, process control, and Of incidence and perturbations of incidents beams. Show that the symmetries of the interference maxima depend mostly on the angles Varying angle of incidence, wavelength and geometry. Structures by two-beam interference patterning using a MATLAB program by We designed and simulated periodic and quasi-periodic The objective in this study is to simulate andĭesign periodic and quasi-periodic 1D, 2D and 3D nanostructures using two-beam Measurement of nanoscale surface patterns produced by two-beam laser Structures in arrays covering large areas. Interferometry lithography is a maturing technology for patterning sub-micron Minimserver and bubbleupnp1/5/2024 Note: If a computer or NAS on your network is turned off or is in standby mode, the music folders on that computer/NAS will be unavailable until the computer/NAS is switched back on. If they are not on the same network they will not be able to detect and communicate with each other. Once you have selected your NAS/UPnP server and uploaded your music library, you will need to ensure that they are connected to the same network as your Cambridge Audio Streamer. Essentially this is your Cambridge Audio Network Streamer. Whilst you are able to use third party control point apps such as BubbleUPnP and Mconnect our apps offer far more control over the unit.Īn UPnP Renderer is often the final device in the chain, as this is the device that converts and plays the audio that the server is instructing it to play. Once playback instructions are given to the UPnP renderer the Control Point isn't part of the device to device communication. Essentially a Control Point allows you to select and browse the contents of your server and then select which UPnP renderer you want to play this file back on. This is usually a smart device app like our Cambridge Audio Connect app or the Edge Remote app. When browsing the contents of these servers, via a control point or directly from our network players, they also provide a host of filter options allowing you to quickly and effectively browse your full library. Furthermore they ensure all album artwork is handled correctly and displayed on our network player display or via our app. Two Media Servers we have found that work very well alongside our devices are Asset and MinimServer.īoth these servers boast an intuitive user interface and are very easy to set up. This is because they ensure the best sound quality and include features to make it easier to explore and organiser your music collection. We have found that the UPNP servers that work best alongside our devices are those designed specifically for audio only. Synology and QNAP have their own app stores that offer a wide array of software, providing the option to install third party applications the user can then decide which UPnP server they would like to run. The default software found on both Synology and QNAP NAS drives offer a good level of customisation and works well with our devices. Synology and QNAP drives are found at the upper end of the market, with regularly updated software offering great performance and features, available with single or multiple bays (allowing more drives for storage and/or redundancy). Two NAS brands we have found that work very well with our devices are Synology and QNAP drives. Furthermore it is easy to update and add to your music collection without the worry of space being taken up on your computer. This is because a NAS drive is always connected to your network, so having a computer switched on is no longer necessary. The most popular way of storing your Music Library is in fact on a NAS. A NAS is essentially a Hard Drive which can be accessed remotely via your network and does not require being wired to your computer. Your music library can include digital music located anywhere on your home network such as shared folders on your own computer, shared folders on another computer on your network, or music stored on a Network-Attached Storage (NAS) device on your network. Most operating systems and/or music playback software now feature UPnP server facilities built in. Media Servers can stream content to multiple devices and be controlled by multiple control points simultaneously. The 3 elements of a UPNP setup are:Ī Media Server is a device that stores content, advertises the availability of this content for streaming across the network and enables browsing/searching this content from control points. UPnP devices will automatically advertise their services or capabilities enabling auto-discovery of devices on a network, all without the need to download additional drivers. One of the major advantages of UPnP is that it requires very little end-user configuration. UPnP consists of several protocols or rules that enable networked devices to communicate and connect with each other. Uninstall thunderbird for mac1/5/2024 When it scans for installed apps, CleanMyMac X automatically locates all the app leftovers, the data caches, and associated files that support each app. You can also arrange lists by the last time you used an app, sort apps by vendors like Adobe, or focus on specific categories, like apps from the App Store.ĬleanMyMac X is an app uninstaller that is notarized by Apple, which means it’s safe from malicious files. Instead of paging through your application folder, trying to remember if an app is a crucial background utility or a waste of space, you can let CleanMyMac X scan and sort your apps. This powerful all-in-one utility has a variety of features designed to help get the most out of your machine, including malware protection and speed optimization.īut the app’s Uninstaller module means that it can compete with single-function uninstaller apps.īy the way, this app is available for a free download - so do check it out.ĬleanMyMac X starts by making the task of uninstalling apps easy. CleanMyMac X: A top-tier OSX uninstallerĬleanMyMac X tops our list of app uninstallers for Mac. That’s why we created the ranked roundup of the best Mac uninstallers below: 1. It can be hard to choose the one that suits your needs. Some uninstallers are a feature of a more comprehensive Mac file manager. Multi-uninstaller that detects unused appsĪutomated organization of apps and foldersĪ lightweight drag & drop uninstaller toolīut how to pick which uninstaller to use? Plenty of apps can improve your ability to get rid of junk files, but not all uninstallers are alike. If you’re looking to speed up your Mac by uninstalling yesteryear’s app and its associated junk files, you need a dedicated uninstaller. Finding all associated support files and caches.An app uninstaller is a utility that automates the different steps of app removal: Luckily, there’s a better way to get rid of these files for good. This can be a drag on your computer’s performance, all for an app you’re not even using anymore. Without even noticing it, you might be dedicating several gigabytes of your Mac’s memory to this junk data. It can be frustrating and time-consuming to do by hand, and there’s no guarantee you’ll catch all those extra files. First, you have to find them then, you have to make sure they’re really gone. Once there, they’re not easy to get rid of. When you install an app, all sorts of supplementary files take up residence in your hard drive. Taking an application off of your Mac isn’t as simple as dragging it into the trash. 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Tomorrow we just have to come focused and make sure we take advantage of our opportunities.” This was supposed to be a good game and it was. “Nothing you can do when you take a team to a shootout,” Healy said. While Kimlin kept the Blast at bay, Leggat did the same at the other end until Nat Brooks scored the winner on his team's sixth shot. In the shootout, Joel Prpic scored the lone Blast goal on the opening shot, while Kyle Musselman tied it up on the Dunlops' third opportunity. The two teams exchanged jabs throughout the third period and five minute overtime, but nothing was decided. In the third, Shane Terry again gave the Dunlops a lead, but with 10 minutes remaining, Ryan Healy knotted the game up at 3-3. This time Ruberto responded to tie things up midway through the period. In the second period, the Dunlops took the lead early thanks to Darren Doherty's marker two minutes in.īut like they have many times this season, the Blast bounced back. Six minutes later, Chris Eade tied things up, when his floating shot from the point eluded Brett Leggat. With forward Greg Bullock out of the lineup thanks to a sprained ankle, the Blast were hoping its spread offence would carry the way.Ĭhad Spurr gave the Blast a 1-0 lead eight and a half minutes into the game, when he slid the puck by Dunlops goalie Anthony Kimlin thanks to a beautiful pass by Mike Ruberto. We're thinking about tomorrow.”įriday night was billed as a big tilt between the league's heavyweights. “The good thing is we get these guys tomorrow night,” he said. “We were really hoping to clinch it tonight, but we just couldn't bury our chances. “It's one of those things that happens,” Healy said. With the chance to clinch first place in Allan Cup Hockey with a victory, the Blast continued their misfortunes with a 4-3 shootout loss to the Whitby Dunlops. It wasn't the way Ryan Healy and the Brantford Blast wanted it to go Friday night. Bokeh pronunciation1/4/2024 As the master of bokeh in my photography, and having lived in Japan and speaking the language for the last. I'm tired of hearing people mispronounce the Japanese word Bokeh, meaning the out of focus part of a photograph. ivanjoshuloh – The best camera is the one you have with you. Pronunciation, Meaning and Practical Use (Podcast 181) Martin Bailey.digital-photography-school – 6 Quick Tips for Doing Summer Photography.sebastianboatca – Minimalism in Photography.9 Ways to Create Dreamy Long Exposures at fujifilm-blog.Quick Techniques – Beginners: Autofocus explained at Fujifilm UK youtube The English spelling bokeh was popularized in 1997 in Photo Techniques magazine, when Mike Johnston, the editor at the time, commissioned three papers on the topic for the May/June 1997 issue he altered the spelling to suggest the correct pronunciation to English speakers, saying 'it is properly pronounced with bo as in bone and ke as in.Shot wide open at f/5.6 with a consumer zoom lens, the bokeh is less pronounced here. At narrower apertures, the shape of the iris is more defined, whether it be a circle or a polygon, and the circles of confusion will be smaller. A wider aperture will produce bigger, rounder bokeh. Quick Techniques – Beginners: Shooting RAW at Fujifilm UK youtube The aperture of the lens also affects bokeh.Quick Techniques – Beginners: When to shoot RAW at Fujifilm UK youtube.Nah jika kalian sama menginginkannya, kalian bisa mendapatkannya dibawah ini. Quick Techniques – Beginners: Get white balance right with every shot at fujifilm-blog Bokeh Blu Ray Hong Kong Video Bokeh Pronounce, merupakan sebuah genre video yang kini tengah banyak di cari oleh para penikmat video bokeh. Quick Techniques – Beginners: Using exposure compensation at Fujifilm UK youtube.Quick Techniques – Beginners: When to use manual focusing Fujifilm UK youtube.7 Fujifilm camera features loved by the professionals at fujifilm-blog.But when publishing four articles on the topic in the March/April 1997 issue of Photo Techniques, editor Mike Johnston decided that some readers might mistake the word as rhyming with 'toke. 7 Ways to Maximise Your Landscape Photography at fujifilm-blog The final h in bokeh is sometimes omitted similar Japanese words such as sake do not use it.FUJIFILM X-H1 – AF-C Custom Settings at Fuji Guys Youtube.Top tips on becoming a wedding photographer who stands out from the crowd at fujifilm-blog.So hold on tight, we could have fun again very soon ?.įollow FujiRumors on Facebook, RSS-feed, Instagram, Youtube and Twitter. We start with Fujifilm’s own quick techniques tips series and then share content from all over the web, mostly shared by Fujifilm X shooters.Īnd don’t panic guys, the high fever that plagues me since 4 days does not stop me from working on the rumors. The year is ending, and after having bombarded you guys with about 1000 gear centric articles and hundreds of rumors, I thought this Sunday we take a little break with a more tips, tricks and inspirational oriented article. Denae & Andrew – Bokeh is overrated Tips, Tricks and Inspiration Liquid dota 21/4/2024 OG, the first-ever two-time champions of The International and back-to-back winners over the last two tournaments, have also indicated in interviews that the team might not look the same when TI10 rolls around in 2020. During their impressive run through Starladder, Liquids only loss came in the grand finals vs Mineski. The first Minor of the 2017/2018 competitive season, Starladder iLeague Invitational 3, is officially under wraps, with Team Liquid emerging victorious. Previously team TSM had won over team Liquid 2 times, while Team Liquid had 0 victories over TSM. This article is part of our Dota 2 series. Oddly enough, Dota 2 has always been a highly volatile scene when it comes to roster changes- even International winning teams make changes following the biggest tournament of the year, so it's not surprising that Team Liquid's second place finish didn't protect the organization from dramatic changes. Welcome to Kardel Dota 2 Dota Dota2 Gameplay Kardel Dota2GameplayWe upload the best Dota 2 gameplay on youtube. Follow Team Liquid’s Dota 2 squad through their record breaking performance at The International 7, culminating in the biggest win in the organization’s hist. On 20 Jul 12:00 (UTC) (in 1 day) at the Regular Stage of the 2022 Gamers Without Borders: Asia Dota 2 Tournament TSM and Team Liquid will face in another match. Team Liquid isn't the first great team to indicate roster changes are coming this year, but they're the first to actually pull the trigger on them, especially to this scale. The squad at its time of departure was comprised of Maroun "GH" Merhej, Kuro "KuroKy" Takhasomi, Ivan Borislavov "MinD_ContRoL" Ivanov, Amer "Miracle-" Al-Barkawai, and Aliwi "w33" Omar, and was one of the most consistent teams in the scene in terms of results and tournament finishes. Team Liquid's Dota 2 team is leaving the organization following a second-place finish at TI9 and an earlier International victory at TI7. Hotel unico riviera maya food1/4/2024 The third pool is located close to the activity pool and is the lounge pool. 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They appoint every guest a local host who brings you to your room and gets you comfortable with the property. The reception team keeps check-ins quick and comes to guests at the couch versus the traditional line-up at the desk. From the moment you enter the property you are taken back with the décor, welcome drink, and fresh scent. UNICO 20˚87˚ is a new player to the adults only all-inclusive scene having been open just over a year this spring. Aegisub text scale1/4/2024 Then, it classifies the idioms into different categories and in the end, gives some techniques and procedures to translate them. This paper presents the definition of idioms to see what they are. The procedures are proposed by Baker (1992). The present study investigates some important idioms in the book What You Asked For, and provides the readers with the procedures and strategies used to translate them. If they are to be translated literally or word for word, they lead to extreme confusion. It is impossible to define any unique approach in the translating process since so many idioms are culturally specific and thus the pragmatic meaning must be much more prized than the literal meaning. Not all idioms have direct equivalents in another language, because they are linguistic expressions which are typical for a language and specific to a single culture. They are the essence of any language and the most problematic part to handle with. Idioms can be considered as a part of everyday language. Lastly, we echo the needs of the translation industry and community in an attempt to provide a more comprehensive snapshot to inform the provision of translation training and the need for increased technical competencies. We find that this adoption of MT has led to significant changes in the human translation process, in which post-editing appears to be exclusively used for high-quality content publication. We note the growing uptake of MT and the perceived increase of its prevalence in future workflows. We report a strong need for an improvement in quality assessment methods, tools, and training, partly due to the large variance in approaches and combinations of methods, and to the lack of knowledge and resources. We then focus on ascertaining the prevalence of translation technology usage on a fine-grained scale to address aspects of MT, quality assessment techniques and post-editing. Firstly, we highlight the increased prevalence of translation technologies in the translation and localisation industry, and develop upon this by reporting on survey data derived from 438 validated respondents, including freelance translators, language service providers, translator trainers, and academics. This paper describes a large-scale survey of machine translation (MT) competencies conducted by a non-commercial and publicly funded European research project. AuthorWrite something about yourself. 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